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CARC 27 · Eligibility & coverage

CO-27 Denial Code: Expenses Incurred After Coverage Terminated

The payer's eligibility records show the member's coverage terminated before the service was provided. This is common after job changes, at the start of a month or plan year, and after Medicaid redeterminations. Coverage can also be terminated retroactively, which is why a claim can deny even when eligibility looked active at the visit.

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Also appears as PR-27. The group code changes who is responsible, not the reason.

What CO-27 means

CARC 27 means the patient's coverage with this payer had ended before the date of service. Confirm the termination date, find out whether the patient has new coverage, and bill the right payer before timely filing runs out.

Root Causes

Common causes of CO-27.

  • Patient changed jobs or plans and did not provide new insurance
  • Eligibility was not re-verified at the visit
  • Medicaid or marketplace coverage lapsed or was redetermined
  • Retroactive termination by the employer or plan
Workflow

How to work a CO-27 denial.

The order matters: confirm the facts before deciding between a corrected claim, a reconsideration, or an adjustment.

  1. 1Verify eligibility for the exact date of service and note the termination date.
  2. 2Contact the patient for new coverage information and verify it.
  3. 3Bill the correct payer promptly and track timely filing from the date of service.
  4. 4If you have a record that coverage was active on the date of service, request reconsideration with that evidence.
  5. 5If no coverage existed, follow your financial policy and payer contract rules for patient billing.
Prevention

How to keep CO-27 from coming back.

  • Run eligibility before every appointment, not only at intake
  • Re-verify recurring patients at the start of each month and plan year
  • Scan insurance cards at every visit and compare to what is on file

Fixing this at the source usually sits with eligibility verification →

FAQ

Questions about CO-27.

We checked eligibility and it was active. Why did it deny?
Coverage can be terminated retroactively. Keep a record of the eligibility response for the date of service. Payers treat eligibility responses as informational, not a guarantee of payment, but the record helps in reconsideration and in patient conversations.
Can I bill the patient for CO-27?
If the patient had no coverage on the date of service, the balance is generally the patient's, subject to your financial policy. First confirm there is no other active coverage to bill.
Related Codes

Denials that often travel with this one.

Browse all denial codes →

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About the author
Kevin Jamito
Founder, RCM Staff™. CPC, CPB, CPPM, CRCR, CHBME.

Kevin Jamito has 18+ years of U.S. healthcare revenue cycle management experience across billing, coding, practice management, and offshore RCM operations. He founded RCM Staff to give U.S. healthcare teams dedicated Philippines-based specialists who work inside their existing systems.